William Paleys Philosophy Argument of Gods Existence

Paley’s contention for God’s presence is a generous work. The contention depends on numerous focuses in light of the fact that the thinker attempted to reply to every single imaginable analysis to his thoughts. Paley’s work contains numerous complaints and counter-contentions shielding the philosopher’s method of thinking.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on William Paley’s Philosophy Argument of God’s Existence explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More In his work, Paley utilizes a teleological contention dependent on the watchmaker relationship. The scholar analyzes the maker to a watchmaker and states that the nearness of configuration demonstrates the presence of a planner, albeit a portion of his thoughts and proclamations neglect to pass a sensible methodology. The teleological contention represents the explanation that depends on the perceptions of the external world and nature. In the earliest refer ence point of his, work, Paley thinks about two circumstances. In the principal case, an individual in the woodland finds a stone, and in the subsequent one, an individual finds a watch on the ground. In the two cases, the discoverer ponders where the item originated from. For the situation with a stone, the man accepts that it could have been lying there everlastingly, while for the situation with a watch Paley takes note of that an individual could never expect that the watch appeared unexpectedly or was a piece of the environmental factors. The savant depicts the system and constituents of a watch in detail to demonstrate that seeing such multifaceted nature and adjusted work of numerous bits of different shapes and materials would make the discoverer feel that the watch was made by shrewd idea. Paley states that the discoverer doesn't have to realize how to make a watch, or how it works, he doesn't have to realize the watchmaker to accept that the unpredictable plan of the watch has a reason and was worked by somebody. This conviction would not change regardless of whether the watch didn't work appropriately, or if the discoverer identified a detail that was superfluous, or if the discoverer didn't have a clue about the reason for the component. Paley accentuates that the unpredictability is what makes the watch not quite the same as a stone, it makes the individual who discovered it wonder where it originated from and expect that the instrument has a reason and was made by a smart force.Advertising Looking for research paper on theory? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The savant likewise takes note of that there is no force that could have made such component separated from a canny maker and that the discoverer grasping a watch could never accept this entangled article could have been gathered without anyone else or by some inborn rule of request. Paley states that one can't state that laws of nat ure are reasons for anything, since laws accept force and force expect an operator that utilizes it. In the following piece of his contention, Paley requests that the perusers envision that the watch found in the backwoods has a supernatural capacity to replicate itself. The thinker expect that if the watch was great for the discoverer before this new quality was found, it implies that its revelation would include another explanation behind the discoverer to accept that the watch was made by a wise maker. Paley accepts that an irregular mix of physical structures couldn't be viewed as a reason for an intentional watch. The thinker puts together this announcement with respect to the way that nobody at any point saw anything like that gathering without anyone else affected by the rule of request. Paley includes that regardless of whether the rule of request was the reason for the presence of a system that can duplicate itself, this would not make his contention more fragile, despite w hat might be expected, this would imply that the savvy maker remaining behind everything is fantastically gifted. The way that the watch can duplicate itself adds multifaceted nature to this article and reinforces the finder’s desire that the watch has a creator. Moreover, the way that the watch can re-make itself doesn't change the conviction that the structure suggests a fashioner. Regardless of whether there is a chain of self-recreating watches, this chain can't be vast. This leaves the discoverer with the underlying inquiry regarding the producer of the absolute first watch. Paley presumes that the plan originates from some keen source, the maker. To my brain, the quality of Paley’s contention is the way that it claims to the commonplace for people perspective that depends on the relentless quest for laws and associations between the things around us. People’s endeavor to arrange and compose the world around as indicated by specific principles, laws, and si militudes is our method of insight. Paley’s contention is an endeavor to defend an unexplainable thought of the underlying creation utilizing similarity with something progressively recognizable to a human psyche. This contention appears to be very legitimate until the peruser begins thinking about whether the author’s suppositions are right. For instance, on what premise does Paley assume that an individual that found a mind boggling gadget, for example, a watch in the timberland would expect that this article had a creator?Advertising We will compose a custom research project test on William Paley’s Philosophy Argument of God’s Existence explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More To realize that without a doubt the researchers need to direct and analyze by taking an individual and introducing them to an unforeseen finding. From that point onward, they will perceive what sort of suppositions this individual would make about the item. Furtherm ore, I believe that these suppositions would likewise contrast contingent upon the sort of discoverer that is chosen. For instance, a cutting edge individual acquainted with high advancements is well on the way to expect that an intricate component was made by an astute maker, given that the system resembles an instrument, dislike a stone. Simultaneously, if the discoverer is, for instance, an innate inhabitant of a slope some place in Africa or Asia that has never observed a watch or some other instrument before it will be exceptionally difficult to anticipate what sort of suppositions this individual would make. One of the most well known issues with Paley’s work could be the flaw of the creation as verification of the nonappearance of phenomenal plan and a planner. Paley thoroughly considered this and saw that the nearness of superfluous detail in a watch doesn't prevent the nearness from claiming the watchmaker. To my psyche, the perception of nature is valuable for the i nsight of the external world just when an individual can try different things with the object of the examination and look at it. The hypothetical conjectures dependent on perception of nature can be viewed as reality just when there are logical evidences of these hypotheses and suppositions. Paley’s contention is based on a chain of unfounded suppositions and general articulations and any realities don't bolster it. The logician portrays just one of the potential situations, which could occur if a man found a watch on the ground, and expect this is the main conceivable situation. I believe that perception without a logical examination is inadequate and befuddling; to state something, we need more data than simply our perceptions. Data is picked up exactly. Perceptions alone can give us theories, however not realities. To my brain, one can't tell if God exists through perceptions of nature as it were. This research paper on William Paley’s Philosophy Argument of God’s Existence was composed and presented by client TheCapta1n to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for exploration and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

ARTICLE CRITIQUE

A denied that the organization simply had a power to catch the messages and online interchanges in US. Point According to the creator, Edward snowmen is a saint. He uncovered the data which individuals had the right to know. He put his profession and life in danger. He didn't contain any delicate data which can undermine national protections. He talked that senior knowledge authorities deceive congress. N. S. A gathered the most information of these nations, for example, Iran, Pakistan, Jordan, India, Egypt.It tracks Americans partners more than fear based oppressors. Proof Snowmen invested parcel of energy to experience from observation program and the information which gathering far and wide. He didn't uncover whatever would hurt the nations, for example, characters or military plans. Indeed, the proof is authentic which dependent on something that has really happened. When snowmen fled to Hong-Kong and Glenn Greenland who is writers down and out the story how on routinely assemble the telephone logs of American, who have no connection to the terrorism.RELIABILITY United Kingdom's Guardian paper discharged mystery reports acquired from snowmen an American knowledge body requesting that variant discharge data every day separated from its American clients exercises. The next day, watchman and Washington times discharged snowman's spilled data on PRISM. At that point Author distributed an article in New Yorker which turns into the wellspring of data and he transfers them to the web. SCRAP CURRENCY The data was distributed on jejune, 201 3 in new Yorker RELEVANCEThis data is identified with my subject and indented crowd is everyone. I have taken a gander at various sources. Caddis, j. (201 3, jejune). Why Edward snowmen is a legend. Recovered from http://WV. Any longer. Com/news/john-caddis/why-Edward-snowmen-is-a-legend AUTHORITY John Caddis is an essayist for â€Å"The new Yorker†. He has been composing since 1995. He has had an a lot of various employme nts, for example, a money related analyst for the BBC and a business editorial manager. His experience may make his article appears to be increasingly convictive on the grounds that his activity needs him to think in various perspectives.ACCURACY This data discharged in New Yorker and it is an optional source too. He had parcel of proof and references to help his supposition. For instance, he composed snowmen went through months fastidiously breaking down each report. The creator is attempting to state that snowmen arranged for his activity, simply transfer every mystery report he had imprudently. He was being answerable for what he was doing and he comprehends what he ought to do. URL uncover about the source is business. Reason The motivation behind the data is to educate people in general. Article Critique Diary of Business frameworks administration and morals investigates distinctive part of business morals. It has various papers which are investigating the issue of association morals, human asset the executives, and connection between the association and its environment.It investigates the connection between corporate morals and individual morals and how they sway no the business.  It likewise looks intoâ â the part of polished skill, morals and the long lasting learning among ICT professionals.This diary additionally looks tat arrangement choice emotionally supportive networks and the connection between the activities methodology and human asset the board for associations like non-administrative associations that work in precarious environment.Literature ReviewThis paper by Helen Maddeen-Hallett (2009) investigates the relationship that exists among enterprises and is moral standings notwithstanding the moral remaining of representatives evaluated inside a structure of eight pr imary elements. It contends that there is an immediate connection between's the moral measures of an enterprise and that of its representatives in light of the fact that the most noteworthy moral conduct workable for an association rises to the best expectations of its personnel.It demonstrates that organizations which acts morally are probably going to be progressively beneficial contrasted with those which are accepted to be unscrupulously abusing assets from people in general (Brenner, 1992). These associations create hostile to trust and non-collaboration and have an expense of two and half trillion dollars for each year. These associations are additionally prone to harm themselves and furthermore harm the elements at which they intersect.This paper distinguishes the primary issue to be the manner by which it is conceivable to discover moral work force that will result to profit for all the related elements. The paper profoundly investigates the possibility of business being a p iece of the entire extent of individual ethics.â It additionally takes a gander at pointers of morally disapproved of faculty to create significant data that can be utilized while employing particularly center and top administration personnel.In the subsequent paper, Agrwal (2009) investigates arrangement hypothesis in accordance with game hypothesis, brain science, and exchange examination. He contends that there is a pattern towards Integration Negotiation Theory that unites these three theories.The paper consolidates prospect hypothesis and arrangement theoryâ â so as to fuse the hazard related in exchanges. The paper examine advancement of Negotiation Decision Support System (NDSS) which is a data innovation apparatus utilized in nullification theory.Tatnall and Davey (2009) talks about part of demonstrable skill, morals, and long lasting learning of ICT experts. The article investigates how ICT experts have thought that it was important to continue redesigning their aptitu des in accordance with developing innovation. The article plates in subtleties what is ICT experts and what involves hazard reduction.Hassin (2009) talks about the connection between activity methodology and vital human asset the executives for NGOs which works in insecure condition. The article examines how HRM should be proactive and capable to change in activity environment.RelevanceThe article is pertinent to the zone is inquiring about. It contains dependable writing and the sources utilized are largely trustworthy. The article likewise talks about in subtleties the subject it is researching.Critical ReviewI discover this article generally fitting for the research.â It has investigated the subject of research in more noteworthy detail and has utilized valid writing. Be that as it may, it has not taken inside and out essential research however exclusively depends on optional researchConclusionThis diary has secured the zones of research in more prominent subtleties. It has del iberately chosen writing to be utilized in each subtopic and has focused on every subject. It is applicable to the zone of research.RecommendationsIn request to make the examination increasingly solid, it is suggested that the article should utilize essential research since this is viewed as progressively precise and dependable contrasted with auxiliary information.

Dvine Command Theory Claims System †Free Samples to Students

Question: Talk about the Dvine Command Theory Claims System. Answer: Presentation: The Dvine Command Theory asserts that God is a definitive position and his orders ought to be viewed as the ulterior wellspring of moral orders that ought to decide the course of human activity (McLachlan, 2009). The perfect orders ought to be followed paying little mind to the outcomes, as Gods orders are the main wellsprings of morals, to be followed. Moral great is totally subject to God and awesome orders. The Kantian Duty Ethis hypothesis, be that as it may, states that an activity can be naturally right or it very well may be innately off-base, paying little mind to the result it might have. Right course of activities ought to be sought after basically on the grounds that they are the correct activities, and wrong strategy ought to be excused on the grounds that they are incorrect, and an inappropriate activity must be kept away from, regardless of whether an inappropriate activity may not really lead to awful result. On the off chance that an activity is correct, one ought to do it, regardless of whether it might deliver off-base or hurtful results. Aristotles Virtue Ethics Theory expresses that a person who is eager to lead an honorable and moral life, must guarantee that he follows the perfect character qualities as followed by some other upright individual in his life. The character of a righteous individual creates through his propensity, and in this manner his moral nature is definitely not a talented quality, yet rather an obtained expertise. Judiciousness, equity, restraint and boldness are the four significant ideals that an individual must guzzle, on the off chance that he wishes to lead a moral life. Socrates Teleological hypothesis embraces a consequentialist approach, and expresses that while deciding the virtue of an activity, the ethical expectation with which an activity is performed, doesn't merit genuine thought, and rather a definitive outcome of the activity will decide its virtue (McLachlan, 2009). On the off chance that the finish of an activity is acceptable or alluring, the activity ought to be performed, and ought to be viewed as morally right, while on the off chance that the finish of an activity isn't acceptable, regardless of whether the activity had an honorable expectation, it will neglect to qualify as an ethical activity. The activity has no virtue, however its end has. Once more, Utilitarinaism expresses that the virtue of an activity is subject to its capacity to create results that can guarantee utility for most extreme number of individuals. Utility of an activity can be characterized as the entirety of delight inferred through an activity less the enduring of at least one than one individual associated with the activity. The virtue of any activity is exclusively subject with the impact created on the mass of individuals, and its capacity in producing most extreme government assistance among the individuals from the network in question. Edified personal circumstance hypothesis of morals is a significant hypothesis that expresses that any individual who wishes and works for assisting the enthusiasm of others, winds up serving their own advantages also. By doing great to other people, an individual can without much of a stretch guarantee a decent life for himself. At the point when an individual chooses to upgrade another people personal satisfaction, the nature of his own life will likewise improve all the while. Once more, Contrarianism is a hypothesis of conviction which requests that individuals take up activities as opposed to prevalent views and beliefs (McLachlan, 2009). A contrarian is any individual who holds a position in opposition to the agreement position. This hypothesis helps in scrutinizing the conventional qualities instead of fitting in with them. Women's activist Ethics is a conviction which expresses that the customary scholars have consistently subverted the womens points of view about virtue of a ctivities. The conventional morals centers principally around male viewpoints on morals with practically no respect to female perspective. It is profoundly essential to reexamine, re-detail just as reconsider the conventional morals with the goal that the ethical encounters of ladies don't remain underestimated. Reference List: McLachlan, J. (2009).The Right Choice: Making Ethical Decisions at work. Toronto: Pearson-Prentice Hall.

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A Study On Cheikh Anata Diop - 956 Words

Cheikh Anata Diop was born in Caytou, to a Muslim Wolof family in 1923. After earning his doctorate degree in Paris, he returned to Senegal and started the first carbon dating laboratory at Dakar s Institute of African Studies. Dr. Diop contributed to the scientific understanding of African history by refuting flawed euro-centric ideas on the origins of Egyptian civilization. Throughout his work, the main themes of Dr. Diop s work was that Egypt was the center of a vast network linking Africa s main cultures and languages and that it was the product of cultural influences from the African heartland. Therefore, the originators of classical Egyptian civilization were not Mediterranean whites nor Asiatic invaders as euro-centric scholars claim, but black-skinned, indigenous Africans. Secondly, Greek civilization and by extension western civilization derived many of its practices and ideas from Egyptian culture. While studying for his doctorate at the Sorbonne, Cheikh Anta Diop s ideas encountered resistance from the prejudiced French establishment. His first doctoral thesis was rejected by his professors on the grounds that it was â€Å"unfounded.† He later managed to publish his dissertation in 1954. Even though his work earned him international recognition, it took another ten years before he was granted his doctorate degree. According to Sertima, Diop s doctoral thesis had initially been rejected because it ran counter to what had been taught in Europe for two centuries

A Look Into White Supremacy And Privilege - 1219 Words

A Look Into: White Supremacy and Privilege Denali Meshew N. George Soc321 July 22, 2015 White supremacy is when a person believes that because they are white, that they have supremacy over someone else. This is the standard phrase explaining what white supremacy is and has dominated the mentality of our country for decades. It has been prevalent all over the US. The only difference is that in the south, it seems to have been more amplified than in the north. When we think of white supremacy, we usually think of it as something of the past due to the fact that in our elementary, middle schools, and high schools; we are taught that it existed when slavery was still alive and well in the United States and during the days of Martin Luther King and the freedom rides. We learned about stories like, How to Kill a Mockingbird, Esperanza Rising, and Journey to Topaz. They were all about how young girls saw white supremacy during their time. The main character, Scout, from To Kill a Mockingbird, although she is from a white family, she sees it first hand during the early 1930â €™s. Esperanza, is a latina immigrant girl trying to make end’s meet in California with her mother during the Great Depression in Esperanza Rising. Then there is Yuki, a japanese american girl who experiences life in the U.S. internment camps during World War 2 in Journey to Topaz. We all learn about the past through the reading and retelling of all these wonderful stories and by rememberingShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of White Privilege : Unpacking The Invisible Backpack949 Words   |  4 Pagestheir privileges somehow. Imagine if everyone carried a knapsack. This knapsack carries all of our privileges, whether it is our gender, religion, or even simply our ability to breathe without an oxygen tank. Every knapsack that everyone carries is different; however, the only way we could know what’s in a knapsack, you have to be willing to ask and look for your answers. Peggy McIntosh exploits this concept of a â€Å"knapsack†, as she pulls apart what’s in her own sack in her article, â€Å"White Privilege:Read MoreThe Heart Of Whiteness By Robert Jensen895 Words   |  4 PagesRacism is dislike a person, or it is a fast judgment for the way that person s looks, and without known anything about the person, indeed, the main reason behind racism is the lack of education. Racism is a true problem, existed hundred years ago in America, in fact, Americans showed hatred against other people especially immigrants. Some citizens of the United States of America believe the racism’s issue is resolved and it is over, also they think we all live in an equal rights era, while othersRead MoreThe Berlin Conference And The Scramble For Africa Essay893 Words   |  4 Pagesfor Africa later spread to African American and Cuban culture. The ideals that were brought forth during this time broke apart the heart of Africa and many other countries, and by doing so also developed the concept of and ideals for White supremacy. Unchecked privilege gave way to the Berlin Conference and later the destruction of some essential parts of African Culture. The 1884 Berlin Conference was an extension to the Scramble for Africa. It extended the bridge that led to the exploring and conqueringRead MoreThe Heart of Whiteness- Analysis Essay988 Words   |  4 PagesThe Heart of Whiteness Confronting Race, Racism, and White Privilege Robert Jenson Comm-365-X01 October 5, 2011 Joshua J. Shepherd I. Introduction: In this paper, I will be reviewing Robert Jensen’s â€Å"The Heart of Whiteness. Confronting Race, Racism, and White privilege†, along with developing a critical analysis of this work. I will be comparing my analysis with the opinions of others that have reviewed this book along with utilizing concepts from James W. Neulieps textbook, InterculturalRead MoreWhite Privilege On Social Media994 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction In today’s society when white privilege is discussed one might think of the Ku Klux Klan (KKK), white supremacy, Black Lives Matter Movement, and maybe even presidential hopeful Donald Trump. The idea of this ingrained privilege that was once overt and now presents itself more subtly seems absurd. Many people, no matter their race or ethnicity, do not see this privilege that others hold. Whether it is ignorance or they are oblivious depends on the individual, but looking at statisticsRead MorePolice Brutality And Violence On Black People1479 Words   |  6 Pagesblack man, business owner, father, husband, I apologize I look like a thug. This is a quote from one of the signs held up at a protest for Michael Brown. Michael Brown was shot by a police officer named Darren Wilson. Brown was shot about six times after Wilson targeted him for walking in the street with a friend. Police brutality and violence on black people has become prominent and indicates racism, negative ster eotyping, and white supremacy in full effect with the police. Michael Brown is one ofRead MoreA Young Age1166 Words   |  5 Pages Tatum explains how white individuals, at a young age are taught by the American culture that they have superiority over people of color. These assumptions can be made based on social media and institutions such as school. Parents also plays a huge role on influencing their children on what to think about on certain groups. For examples, children at a young age watches cartoons and based off of those images, they grow up thinking that those assumptions are accurate. Due to this, they make assumptionsRead MoreAmerican History X : Tony Kaye Essay1651 Words   |  7 PagesVinyard, and his attempt to stop his younger brother- Danny Vinyard from getting involved in the white supremacy gangs of Los Angeles. The film is symbolic of aspects of European and American history; combining implications of both Nazi Germany and the reign of Adolf Hitler, with past and present US Neo-Nazism. American History X deals with controversial racial issues such as white supremacy and white privilege, the di scrimination against people of colour, eurocentrism and the power of whiteness, throughRead MoreWhite Privilege And Black Privilege1732 Words   |  7 PagesWhite privilege is an advantage in society that is unmerited. Though it is practiced in every day life (whether it’s subtle or not), the majority views it as â€Å"absurd† and â€Å"non-existent†. It is a taboo that creates feelings of guilt, hostility and anger, but it must be addressed and understood in order to be eradicated. It is necessary for white people to acknowledge their part in maintaining and benefiting from a society that has thrived on racial hierarchy and white supremacy for centuries. WhiteRead MoreAmericas Society in Deborah Tannens book, The Argument Culture1228 Words   |  5 PagesDeborah Tannens book, The Argument Culture, is a compelling piece that looks at the perceived argument culture that is permeating the United States and the West in general. I do agree with what Ms. Tannen is saying, that there is a form of argument culture, but I think it could be argued that there is a contrasting part of American society called a nice culture as well. On the one hand, you have people who will argue about topics whenever the opportunity arises, but on the other hand you have

Strategic Management And Linear Model †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Management And Linear Model. Answer: Introduction The fact is known to all that companies in the global world who wants to achieve success and gain the competitive edge need to initiate strategic management. Strategic management refers to activities held in an organization which initiates their growth and fulfills the objective of the organization. It is basically the formulation of different plans in an organization so that to provide profit to the organization. But it shall also be noted that in an organization thestrategic management activities shall be held in such a way that it assists the stakeholder's interest or increase it (Kramar 2014). The organization shall always look after their interest and aim to provide the maximum benefits. Further, the linear model in strategic management refers to the planning process developed by the company so as to assist the working of organization gain benefit out of the business activities. The linear model helps the organization to implement strategies by planning process; they plan activities which shall be done in a way that it provides an advantage to the company along with the stakeholder. But in strategic management, the linear approach many times fails to fulfill the requirements of the organization and its members. So to resolve that issue there are many other approaches defined to assist the working of the organization in the global market (Armstrong, and Taylor 2014). The company shall always to look after all the approaches and then select the approach which adequately fits the management of the organization. The report further provides a detailed view of some approaches to strategicmanagement and how they are utilized by different business process. Additionally, the benefits and drawbacks of implementation of these processes are discussed in the report. Strategic Approaches with example As discussed above, strategic management is the process in which the management activities are conducted in a business. The efficiency of a business in the market depends upon the efficiency of its internal management system only. Thus, the companies shall adopt definite management approach which positively affects the organization (Stark 2015). Some of these approaches are discussed below: Stakeholder Approach Stakeholders are the people who are affected by the activities of a business process. It is not mandatory that a stakeholder needs to be connected with the business in financial terms only; a person who is connected with the non-financial activities of the business is also regarded as the stakeholder of the company. Some of the stakeholders of an organization are suppliers, consumers, customers, community, government etc. (Galliers, and Leidner 2014). The stakeholder approach states that the managers of an organization shall implement and formulate actions and plans which shall satisfy the expectations of the customers; it also states that in order to gain long-term success it is mandatory for the company to fulfill the requirements of the customers. As per the amount of participation of different groups in the activities of organization, company can also make profit in the imperfect market. This process actively emphasizes the business environment, relationships, and promotions of s hared interest (Hill, Jones, and Schilling 2014). The dominant part of the stakeholder approach is that the business entity needs to focus on the satisfaction of shareholder more than profit rising. The management process under this approach shall be designed in such a way that it benefits the interest of shareholders. It can initiate reinforce values in the management process and initiate creation of competitive edge. The approach is planned and executed in the management while considering various factors which are defined according to the interest of stakeholders (Wheelen, and Hunger 2017). With this effect, it can be seen that there is an interdependent relationship between organization's managerial activities and the objective of stakeholders. The stakeholder approaches also develop and increases the powers of stakeholder to rule the management of the organization. Hence, the process ultimately results in generation of more profits to satisfy the requirements of the stakeholder in a better way. Further, the stakeholder theory is better understood with the business management if they take care of the interest of the stakeholders. The process through which the interest of stakeholder can be managed is by communicating the recent business changes or other information with them. Consult with them regarding some problems occurring in the business environment (Al Ariss, Cascio, and Paauwe 2014). Apart from this, the company shall adapt to manage the stakeholder risk, also the stakeholders of the organization can also be regarded as the risk as they have the authority to make changes in the organization and these change may affect the business activity in a positive or negative way. Along with this they also come with an opportunity, thus the management shall make sure that they minimize the risk and optimally make use of the opportunity provided by stakeholders of an organization (Mok, Shen, and Yang 2015). Stakeholder Approach example Looking at one of the companies who uses the stakeholder approach and earns optimum return for the organization is the coca cola company. The company competently uses the stakeholder approach and implements the business sustainability in their organizational culture. The company efficiently aims to initiate various business management processes keeping in mind the interest of their stakeholders. The main purpose of initiation of these processes is to provide maximum benefits to members and drive maximum satisfaction for them. This will initiate proper growth of the organization. As discussed earlier the company believes that if they maximize satisfaction level of customers and stakeholders then profit is automatically maximized (Berrone, Cruz, and Gmez-Meja 2014). Dynamic Capabilities Approach Dynamic capabilities refer to the abilities of an organization to perform better with efficient use of their available resources. According to this approach, the company shall plan and implement strategies in such a way that they obtain maximum use of the resources available to them and drive incentives for the organization. In this way, adequate growth for the organization is achieved. In accordance with this approach, the company shall involve in activities which excessively use the natural resources, instead the management of the organization shall ensure that adequate use of resources is made; as with maximum utilization the environment will get affected adversely and natural resources will get depleted. This concept helps the organization to know about their capabilities on the basis of which they can work and put their effort in the management (De Brucker, Macharis, and Verbeke 2013). The resources of an organization include natural and well as artificial resources. Human resource is the most important asset of an organization which helps them to gain competence in the market. Use of dynamic capabilities approach will help an organization to develop an understanding of their abilities and resources which they are under or over utilizing. Thus, this process will help an organization to optimally use the resources present with them and achieve success. The dynam ic capabilities approach includes their abilities, involvement of which will help the organization to achieve their targets in the target market. These are: The ability of the employees of the organization to learn and adopt changes in the fluctuating external environments. Adoption and involvement of new assets in the organization's working. And the process of adoption of methods to transform the used or waste resources in such a way that benefit is achieved (Doh, and Quigley 2014). Further, some of the stages of the dynamic capabilities approach are discussed below: Learning: learning is the initial and the basic phase of this approach. It involves that the human resources of the organization shall initiate to change their current routine and schedule in such a way that it assists the organization in achieving the objective. The management shall ensure that adequate activities in the business process are carried out that ensure proper communication and learning in organization. If the communication process of the organization is efficient, then it can act as an advantage for the organization as with this the employees can learn and adapt new changes easily (Verbeke, and Tung, 2013). New assets: it refers to the techniques and the degree of understanding that the management shall have to adopt new assets in the organization. They shall be efficient enough to manage the use of new and innovative technology. Transformation of available resources: all organizations have resources which are used less or are wasted in its use. Thus, the dynamic approach of strategic management states that the organization ensures that such resources are adequately used and managed in the business process (Harrison, Freeman and de Abreu 2015). Co specialization: regular use of single type of technology or resources helps the organization to gain excellence in that work. Thus, due to the process of dynamic capabilities and organization becomes efficient to initiate a single type of work and gain success. This process is called co specialization, which is by making use of resources becoming efficient and gaining advantage for business. Dynamic Capabilities example Apple is the company which utilizes the dynamic capabilities approach in their management process and initiates efficiency and competence in the local market. The company is not a technological innovator but it is a good marketer. The company efficient analyzed their resources and things they are good at, after that, they utilized their resources and efficiency in a direction so that the organization objective is achieved. They adequately placed their product in the target market and efficiently promoted the product which gained everybody's attention and sale was initiated. Thus in this was the company utilized the dynamic capabilities approach to become a leader in the electronics industry (Villar, Alegre, and Pla-Barber 2014). Sustainability Approach Sustainability refers to the process of using things in such a way that they are utilized adequately and saved for the future generation as well. Sustainable approach refers to the approach of business management that helps an organization to use the available resources and technology efficiently in such a way that they are used properly. If the process of sustainable develops in occurred in an organization then it can be said that the organization can easily live with the available resources for an adequate period of time and they do not need to spend more to optimize resources. All organization in the current era shall understand the need of resources and utilize them wisely so that they are left for the future generation as well (Helfat, and Peteraf 2015). The sustainable approach also states that the activities of a business shall not negatively affect the environment and society in which they are prevailing. All organizations shall aim to fulfill their corporate social responsibilities. Some of the activities which the business shall use are, use less electricity and water, emit less carbon and initiate to plant more and more trees. In this way, cleaner environment will sustain (Di Stefano, Peteraf, and Verona 2014). The managers of the organization shall understand the need of the sustainable development in business context and execute those activities only which positively affect the business growth. The organization which emits more carbon particles in the environment shall take initiative to somehow survive in cleaner environment. Thus, the sustainable management refers to the process of doing business in the market in such a way that it does not hamper the growth of the business and instead assists the society in fulfilling thei r social responsibility (Schilke 2014). Industrial functioning shall be changed and new rules shall be applied in the organization which improves its growth. The manager of an organization who is concerned with the different activities happening in the organization, they shall ensure that the employee working under the organization and executing activities in such a way that they are not disturbing the nature and also they are complying to the organization's mission and vision statement as well (Carmenado, et. al., 2016). Sustainability Approach example It shall be noted that the company famous for providing pure coffee beans uses the sustainability approach in their business context to help the nature and earn good profit from it as well. The company came into alliance with the supplier and communities present in the external environment to provide premium quality coffee beans in the market (Youngran, et. al., 2017). Looking at this proposal in the market the stakeholders initiated to invest in the plan of the organization. Thus, due to which the company earned profit and in return they provide organic quality products in the market as well. Keeping the interest of stakeholders aligned with the activities of the organization the company Starbucks initiated this activity so that a win-win situation for both company and stakeholder is created. Thus in this way, the stakeholders approach is used in organizations. Advantages and disadvantages of different approaches The advantage to stakeholder approach is that the organization provides an opportunity to the stakeholders of the organization to use their powers and speak for their rights. It gives them the power to utilize the rights and initiate activities which are best for the business process. Whereas disadvantage of this activity is that, more power given to the stakeholders of the organization can result in hindrance in the managerial activities of the organization. The stakeholder can interrupt in the activities proceeded by the board in the organization. More autonomy to stakeholders can act as a risk for the organization (Neubert, and Dyck 2016). The advantage to dynamic capabilities approach is that it helps the organization to understand the essence of resources available, and it also initiates the proper use of resources so that they are left for the future generation. Whereas drawback of this approach is that if an organization is unable to understand this concept then they might overuse the resources which can create a bad impact on the environment and society. The sustainable approach helps an organization to work efficiently so that their growth is sustained in the market. Whereas disadvantage of this approach is that it distracts the organization from doing its core business activities which are harmful to the growth of the organization in the market (Armstrong, and Taylor 2014). Conclusion Thus, concluding the above statements the fact that shall be noted is that the strategic management activities are necessary for an organization to work efficiently in the growing competitive market. Also, the linear standard approach applied in the organizations much time fits in the process, but there are some drawbacks to that approach as well. Thus, other approaches like stakeholder, dynamic capabilities, and sustainability approach help an organization to run peacefully and gain profit. Further, in the report, the activities of companies which use these approaches were also noticed. Thus, these sufficiently fulfill the requirement of an organization and its stakeholders as well. The analysis says that the business shall work to maximize the satisfaction of stakeholder considering the corporate social responsibility but many times the approaches lack behind as well. Thus, the management strategies shall be used wisely to provide benefits to the organization and nature on harm. Recommendation Further, considering the above analysis it shall be recommended that an organization shall only apply those strategies which best fit the organization's culture and its activities. They shall not compete with any company and imitate its business process; instead, the company shall analyze its management and then formulate action plans which assist the activists of the business process. Also, the main purpose of an organization is to earn profit, but they not earn profit with and wrongly means or by defrauding the customers. The company shall initiate activities which implement a sustainable growth for the organization. Sustainability shall be the major goal of the organization, and then only they will survive in the tough market conditions and gain good returns and competitive advantage as well. References Al Ariss, A., Cascio, W.F. and Paauwe, J., 2014. Talent management: Current theories and future research directions. Journal of World Business, 49(2), pp.173-179. Armstrong, M. and Taylor, S., 2014. Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice. Kogan Page Publishers. Berrone, P., Cruz, C. and Gmez-Meja, L.R., 2014. Family-controlled firms and stakeholder management: A socioemotional wealth preservation perspective. The Sage handbook of family business, pp.179-195. Carmenado, I.D.L.R., Hernandez, H.B., Mendez, M.R. and Ferrer, C.G., 2016. Managing for the Sustained Success of Organic Food Associations: A Sustainable Management Approach. Food Science, Production, and Engineering in Contemporary Economies, p.25. De Brucker, K., Macharis, C. and Verbeke, A., 2013. Multi-criteria analysis and the resolution of sustainable development dilemmas: A stakeholder management approach. European journal of operational research, 224(1), pp.122-131. Di Stefano, G., Peteraf, M. and Verona, G., 2014. The organizational drivetrain: A road to integration of dynamic capabilities research. The Academy of Management Perspectives, 28(4), pp.307-327. Doh, J.P. and Quigley, N.R., 2014. Responsible leadership and stakeholder management: Influence pathways and organizational outcomes. The Academy of Management Perspectives, 28(3), pp.255-274. Galliers, R.D. and Leidner, D.E. eds., 2014. Strategic information management: challenges and strategies in managing information systems. Routledge. Harrison, J.S., Freeman, R.E. and de Abreu, M.C.S., 2015. Stakeholder theory as an ethical approach to effective management: Applying the theory to multiple contexts. Revista Brasileira de Gesto de Negcios, 17(55), p.858. Helfat, C.E. and Peteraf, M.A., 2015. Managerial cognitive capabilities and the microfoundations of dynamic capabilities. Strategic Management Journal, 36(6), pp.831-850. Hill, C.W., Jones, G.R. and Schilling, M.A., 2014. Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Kramar, R., 2014. Beyond strategic human resource management: is sustainable human resource management the next approach?. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 25(8), pp.1069-1089. Mok, K.Y., Shen, G.Q. and Yang, J., 2015. Stakeholder management studies in mega construction projects: A review and future directions. International Journal of Project Management, 33(2), pp.446-457. Neubert, M.J. and Dyck, B., 2016. Developing sustainable management theory: goal-setting theory based in virtue. Management Decision, 54(2), pp.304-320. Schilke, O., 2014. On the contingent value of dynamic capabilities for competitive advantage: The nonlinear moderating effect of environmental dynamism. Strategic Management Journal, 35(2), pp.179-203. Stark, J., 2015. Product lifecycle management. In Product Lifecycle Management (Volume 1) (pp. 1-29). Springer International Publishing. Verbeke, A. and Tung, V., 2013. The future of stakeholder management theory: A temporal perspective. Journal of Business Ethics, 112(3), pp.529-543. Villar, C., Alegre, J. and Pla-Barber, J., 2014. Exploring the role of knowledge management practices on exports: A dynamic capabilities view. International Business Review, 23(1), pp.38-44. Wheelen, T.L. and Hunger, J.D., 2017. Strategic management and business policy. pearson. Youngran, S., Thai, V., Grewal, D. and Kim, Y., 2017. Do corporate sustainable management activities improve customer satisfaction, word of mouth intention and repurchase intention?: Empirical evidence from the shipping industry. International Journal of Logistics Management, 28(2), pp.555-570.

11th and 12th section review free essay sample

1.What was America’s first major industry? In what region of the nation did it center? Lowell, Massachusetts(Northeast). Textiles became America’s first major industry. 2.Name three of this era’s important inventors and their respective inventions. John Deere perfected the plow. Cyrus McCormick, in 1834, received a patent for a reaping machine, a horse-drawn device that allowed one man to cut and stack ten to twelve acres of grain in a single day. Samuel Colt made his mark on the firearms industry. He patented and manufactured a â€Å"six-shooter,† a pistol with a revolving cylinder which allowed a user to fire six times before reloading. 3.Why was the discovery of anthracite coal in western Pennsylvania important? American farm production grew at a tremendous rate. In 1789, farmers had generally eked out only enough to feed their own families. But by 1861, the United States was producing nearly $2 billion worth of agricultural products each year. We will write a custom essay sample on 11th and 12th section review or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 4.How did the invention of the cotton gin increase the differences between the South and the rest of the nation? The growth of the cotton kingdom, however, widened the gap between the South on the one hand and the North and the West on the other. Cotton growing, for one thing, revitalized slavery. In 1790, slavery had seemed an increasingly unprofitable and dying institution. With the advent of the cotton gin, however, many planters thought that slavery was necessary again. 1. Name two methods of surfacing roads in the nineteenth century. Corduroy roads and toll roads 2.What event marked the beginning of the canal era? The canal era began in 1817, when New York, at the urging of Governor DeWitt Clinton, began building a canal from Albany to Lake Erie. 3.What was America’s most important method of transportation by 1861? The clipper ship 4.What was the first economically successful railroad in America? Who designed its first steam engine? Baltimore Ohio (B O) Railroad and Peter Cooper 5.What system of carrying mail across the continent began in 1860? What invention put it out of business? Semaphore and Telegraph 1. What was the most controversial reform movement of the first half of the nineteenth century? Who was its most important leader? Without doubt the most controversial reform movement in the first half of the nineteenth  century was abolitionism, the movement to eliminate slavery and William Lloyd Garrison. 2. What were the two important trends in American education in the early 1800s? Two important trends developed in the reform of American education during this period: the growth of both public education and teacher education. Most schooling since colonial days had been a private affair. 3. What is the difference between temperance and Prohibition? Reformers eventually replaced their call for temperance, or moderate drinking, with a call for the outright prohibition, or banning, of the sale and consumption of alcohol. 4. How did utopian reformers differ from other reformers? Most reformers focused on a single major problem in society, such as prison reform or alcohol, and aimed at eliminating the problem throughout society. Utopian reformers, on the other hand, sought to establish small, perfect communities that would serve as models for the reform of society at large. (A utopia is an ideally perfect place. 5. Which authors defended romanticism’s idea that man is basically good? Which authors denied this idea? 6. How did the journalistic approach of the New York Sun differ from that of the New York Tribune? He Sun contained sensational accounts of murders, scandals, and other lurid events to appeal to the baser tastes of readers. The Tribune, edited by Horace Greeley, supported reform efforts and attempted to educate and uplift its readers. The two approaches proved equally successful, and both the Sun and the Tribune attracted readers even outside of New York. 1. Why did western Pennsylvania become an early center of American heavy industry? Guns and patents 2.How did reform movements affect the American public during the first half of the nineteenth century? More religion groups 3.During the Second Great Awakening, which were more emotional, the revivals in the East or the revivals in the West? In which region did the revivals center in the schools and churches? East and Northeast

Demonstrate how care is delivered to a specific individual in an acute in-patient setting The WritePass Journal

Demonstrate how care is delivered to a specific individual in an acute in-patient setting Introduction: Demonstrate how care is delivered to a specific individual in an acute in-patient setting Introduction:Ann’s psycho-biographyMain bodySocial factorBehavioural assessmentPhysiological assessmentBiological assessmentRisk AssessmentRelated Introduction: This piece of work will demonstrate how care is delivered to a specific individual in an acute in-patient setting. This involves a holistic assessment of an individual’ needs which will then be met by various professionals who meet those needs. To this end, my objective in the clinical placement is utilising a care study in order to show how therapeutic interventions were planned based on a holistic assessment. The pseudonym of ‘Ann’, ‘patient’ or ‘individual’ will be used during this care study to protect individuals’ identity. I will not divulge any personal information related to his identity according to NMC Code of Professional Conduct (pp.2 2008) which clearly defined assurances of anonymity and confidentiality. Furthermore, this work will explain how theoretical knowledge, local policies influences care delivery in practice, particularly when caring for Ann. Assessment is an ongoing process adapted to identify Ann’s needs and problems. It is the first stage of nursing process which is useful for my involvement and participation during the assessment of the Patient. The nursing process will present discussion on the assessment of tools used in partnership with a nurse, the patient and the multidisciplinary team. Implement the care plan, care co–ordination and review are the cornerstones of the Care Programme Approach (CPA). Adopting different approaches, this paper brings to light previously unexplored insights into the way nurses and others practitioners interact with Ann’s mental health problems. Drawing on Ann’s social interaction, this paper considers her bipolar disorder and associated problems. Other Information will be obtain in direct manner (observation, interviews) and throughout interpersonal care with a combination of therapeutic method focusing on Ann’s person-centred approach. Specifically, the paper focuses on aspects of role performance during Ann’s assessment and her contribution into the care plan. Information collected by many members of the healthcare team, such as her biography, therapeutic interventions and consultations. Ann’s psycho-biography Ann is a 79 year old white English lady who was born in Hackney. She came informally admit on this acute elderly admission ward to focus on her functional illness. Due to Ann’s confused presentation, a collateral history of her biography was from her son, who accompanied her to the hospital. He reported that his mother has never had any mental problems and that was her first contact with a mental health services. Tony’s stated her mum spoke fondly of her youth: â€Å"Mum never met her father but her mother describes her dad as a compulsive gambler with a terrible temper, alternating with expansive grandiosity†. Since Ann’s father died before she was born and her mother worked irregular hours as a Nurse. When her mother remarried Ann spent much of her childhood and adolescence with various father and went to many school. When Ann met her husband she was engaged in a comfortable and constructive relationship; she gained benefit from sharing goals with at least one person she trusted. She gave birth to Tony (who is now 49 years old). But her life became tragic when Ann (33 years old) lost her husband on in a car accident; Tony was only 3 years old. And this experience of her life left her to face the world with constant struggle and some financial difficulty. Ann never remarried, she also raised her son and she was working in accountancy for a business company in London. With regard to her social need and goal, Ann lives in a two bed room privately owned bungalow and they are no other family members or relatives. Her son stated that his mother was functioning well and was attending an elderly club, which she enjoyed. Tony was unable to identify any triggering factors or recent stressors that could explain his mum’s sudden illness. He became the main carer her mother who frequently finds it impossible to manage on his own. Tony felt unable to cope with his mother’s illness, stating that her sleep was disturbed. Her emotions were fluctuating and that she was becoming verbally aggressive, so he had taken her to the Accident and Emergency department. During a private life examination, Ann’s behaviour made her predisposed to sever depression. Ann was subsequently referred to psychiatric specialists on presentation of the following symptoms: elevated and irritable mood with feelings of decreased self-esteem. The primary care physicianà ¢â‚¬â„¢s diagnoses Ann with manic depression,  another name for bi-polar mood disorder.    Schultz, Videbeck (2009) defined this illness as â€Å"abnormally and persistently elevated, expansive, or irritable mood† And Ann alternates between two states: a manic or high and a depressive or low. Information on Ann’s psychological historical analysis provided by her GP claimed that Tony’s statement is accurate. Ann’s has no previous mental illness. Main body Ann was encouraged to live her family and home for a long-stay inpatient admission of 4 months. The ‘echoes of hope’ come from a collection of perceptions (Basset and Stickley 2010).   Attempts have been designed to integrate method of systematic intervention during the nursing process (problem-solving). Leading to implement and evaluated Ann’s plan of care. The Health and Social Care Act (2008) place the needs, wishes and decisions of the person at the centre of assessment, planning and delivery of care. Under supervision of the nurse, I was reviewing Ann’s chart, hearing the report on her, and discussing with the others practitioners before meeting her. I truly believe that Normal and Ryrie (2009) definition of ‘relationship forming skills’ attract Ann’s motivation to engage in psychological treatment, including a therapeutic relationship. Everyone faces serious challenges, at some stage point in their lives. Nobody has ever cried with Ann before. Ann’s journey to recovery is determined by the recovery model as a new way to explore her bio-psychosocial needs (Barker, Buchanan 2009). The process of applying these fluid’s skills is carried out under an umbrella of assessment (REF James, pp37). An effective and valid assessment method was to monitor Ann through a detailed assessment to elucidate factors triggered her illness in the first place. Normal and Ryrie (pp130 2009) imposed initiating and promoting effective interpersonal communication involve nurses to employ cultural competencies and evidence-based clinical practice. The method of Ann’s informal assessment covered information collected data from objective (measurable and observable) and subjective (not measurable or observable) should be obtain from the patient’s behaviour.   Her assessment covers all aspects of interrelationships between the social, behavioural, physiological, biological factors of Ann’s health. So the nurse and I focus on the individual’s thoughts, feelings and behaviour assumed to be Ann’s responses to her actual mental health problem. (Barker, pp.7:8 2009). The need of honesty for mental health nurses is crucial. The legal and ethical contexts operate patient’s autonomy and freedom. Nurses maybe engaged to decisions-making achieved a fair balance between protecting, controlling and treat a person with mental disorder (Department of Health, 2008). A holistic approach (means treating the whole aspect of care of a person). These present unique challenges for Ann’s diagnoses with bi-polar disorder (long-term illness). Her emotional problems may be vague, not visible like many physiological disruptions (Laidlaw et al.pp44 2003) Stages of treatment for Ann’s co-existing problems require drawing together a ‘stepped care’ approach on Ann’s mental health assessment (Baker, 2010). Ministry of Health (2010) highlights that individuals with co-existing problems have the right to high-quality, patient-focused and Integrated Solutions of care provides practical suggestions. The care programme approach (CPA) is the statutory framework within which bio-psychosocial needs assessment is carried out. ‘CPA’ was introduced in England for people with a mental illness, published by the Department of Health in 1990 and effective from 1991. This framework will be used throughout Ann’s stay to provide a smooth transition between in-patient services and discharge back to the community (Hall et al., 2008). Ann was invited to sit in a waiting room with Tony before attending the CPA meeting. Assessment tool â€Å"Your Treatment and Care† questionnaire was provided for her/son to complete and sign (APPENDIX). Than Ann was escorted into a private interviewing room where her CPA take place for the maintenance of her confidentiality, dignity and privacy. The powerful way to support change is to get people working together with Ann to make things happen. Valuing forms of therapeutic relationship between Ann and others mental health practitioners (constitute of a consultant, a psycho-geriatrician a physiotherapist and occupational therapist (O.T.) a dietician and a community psychiatric nurse).   The continuous process of change seeks a new multi-dimensional approach (team work in practice). Consequently, to empower Ann to lead her own recovery rather than being directed by professionals. Incorporating the recovery approach into the aspect of Ann’s intimate care. Encompassing and promoting social inclusion foster a positive vision for the future (Repper and Perkins pp.77 2010). Technique of therapeutic communication described by Piaget (Ref.) developed an approach â€Å"intellectual† of the interview. Under the Nurse’s supervision, I wanted some space; my key role is to encourage Ann to tell her story.   I began to empathy (one’s ability to enter in Ann’s world and to reflect this understanding to her as the person).   So reviewing her record before beginning the assessment prevents repeating questions that she has already been asked; Ann’s journey beyond silence began with ideas infused: Ann feels severely anxious (emotional state)   every time she is about to go out or when she is out (occurrence) from fear of being going on her own at her local community she felt like stupid and people looking and laughing at her (cognitive experience). In response she is avoiding going out and will also stop going outside in her own garden (responses). Tim (her son) works far from home and she is rarely seeing him. Other people’s presence outside or in her local community could have been issued as a major problem. This make Ann feeling upset, miserable  and isolated (response is unhelpful long term). At this point, Ann is a victim and not totally in controls of her life and feels the panic resulting from this realization -a very little confidence in her- (impact on self).   Her life has been restricted as a victim, she may flail about emotionally, verbally, or even physically as she experience this lack of control (impact on life). Rosenbluh (1981) point out to employ active element which reflect the understanding of Ann in a manner that generates warm, trust, and willingness to be open. The key to effective listening is accurately hearing the feeling and meaning the content of communication. Repeating key words or phrases that Ann used and I did not clearly understand. I focused attention on  a particular thought or feeling and encourages Ann to ventilate her feelings in ways that are non destructive and acceptable to her. My body language provides cues to conversation: I did not cross arms or point fingers. I was using unfinished statements (paraphrasing). There are possibilities of compulsory for Ann’s treatment, the elimination of her level of mental illness. In collaboration with Ann and the multi-disciplinary team identify priorities and develop appropriate plan of care. I started speaking in as structured, carefully chosen way (using non-confrontational approach). I made a psychosocial approach through her own conscious â€Å"social† conversations for the development of her personality. â€Å"Is anything happening at the moment that upsets you?† Ann’s statement â€Å"It was very noisy, I couldn’t sleep well†. Response -â€Å"You didn’t get a good night’s sleep. I tell Ann what she heard; it helps me to make sure it was what she meant. Ann says- â€Å"I’m worthless and isolated†, response- â€Å"You say that like you’re angry, isolated.† Ann states â€Å"I am usually treated by Robinson. He has been visited me several time and prescribed medications to cure my pain. He knows exactly what I want!† Doctor carried the interview to elicit information â€Å"Ann we have done some research and we have no heard from any Dr Robinson practicing in this hospital†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Social factor The study begins from observing Ann’s behaviour and interaction with her son and others team members. A collaborative approach must be central to all decisions making. My role during Ann’s evaluation was accepting the challenge that the nurse has to value the effectiveness of intervention. Attaining the best possible level of health to form partnership of care between Ann (who receive services) and with the nurse and I (to provide services) and to combat discrimination and stigma (Newell Gournay, 2009).   It was clear that I also have Ann’s consent for participation of the assessment of her needs. Consent form formalized by The Mental Capacity Act (2005) will assess whether the patient is mentally capable of making the decision, and the Mental Health Acts (1983 and amended in 2007) describe the very limited circumstances when a patient can be forced to be hospitalized for assessment and/or treatment against their wishes. Behavioural assessment Enhancing the engagement process (which more specific care is offered). A psychological treatment approach -as an umbrella term- it directly obtained through interviews, examination of Ann’s behaviour and her interactions with staffs, family and relatives (Brooking et al., pp.167 2000). Ann was presented with mood variation hence unpredictable. She was deeply sad and discouraged and likely to lose weight energy and have suicidal thoughts and feelings of self-reproach. Nurses must handle Ann’s feeling (as a victim). Rosenblush (years) closely described facts pertinent to her problem needed an ‘emotional first aid’ treatment. Many people who suffer like Ann from anxiety disorder feel ‘on edge, excitable or restless’. This indicates that one’s physical health can influence after the emotional behavioural, psychological responses of individual (FRUDE pp. 35 Years). Before, Ann was non concordant with her medication and a mood stabilizer should be given when she is agitated. Many of these treatments caused controversy and arguments around the proposed therapeutic rationale of these drugs effectiveness (Healy, 2009). Physiological assessment The nurse and I used the following information Ann’s level of functioning -the biochemical level- to promote Ann’s independence and sense of self irrespective to her illness (Barker, pp.10 2009). On Ann’s profile, her primary problem of manic depression is causing her disturbed sleep, as she always known it -subjective-self information- (Norman and Ryrie, pp.217 2009). Ann has a poor nutritional intake stated not eating well. A cognitive-behavioural approach is a short-term applied to focus on her eating disorders which affect a chain of thinking, feeling and actions (Baker, pp.281 2009). Ann also has phlebitis -inflammation of a vein, usually in a lower limb- (Tortora, pp.666 2009) (physical examination appendix.3). Her Mobility was assessed by the Physiotherapist for risks of falling. Biological assessment Ann was screened for potential biological causes of infection (objective-self data). Following the Doctor review, a urine sample was taken explaining sudden confusion, a full blood test and a Computed Tomography done prior to admission. Ann was hypertensive (high blood pressure). Johnstone, (2006) dominant psychiatric theory and practice in mental distress is best understood as medical illness upon a biomedical model. The doctor assessment included neurological assessment (appendix.5) on a MSE (Mental state examination score 22 out of 30). Newell, Gournay (2009) explain recent research on serious mood disorders demonstrated abnormalities of the neurotransmitter systems in the brain. Some areas of the brain are smaller in people with mood disorders. Risk Assessment Ann risk factors were associated with her mental illness that decreases her functionality and quality of life has making her self-neglected (lack of personal hygiene). In addition, a moving and handling risk assessment and infection risk screams to detect risk of deterioration in both her mental and physical state, and prior nutritional intake and sleep disturbances. Ann was allocated a named-nurse responsible for coordinating her care and implementing the CPA process. As soon as Ann’s problems are identified, nursing care begins by determining priorities, setting goals. The dynamic care plan (as legal documents, a copy of the care plan should be kept by Ann, the nurse or multidisciplinary notes) was also implemented. The evidence-based practice and intervention are now framed within a recovery-oriented approach. I contributed to a tool of recovery action plans of wellness to promote self-discovery (Hall et al. pp.146 2008). Ann’s short-term goal requires a home visit planned (within four days) for her functional assessment to discharge planning. Organization of Ann’s home based on Roper’s Activity of Daily Living (Appendix) On the journey to her home Ann was able to identify local landmarks and roads. Ann was orientated to her bungalow, she manoeuvre safely around the property. She demonstrated good bed mobility she was independently able to complete bed transfer. However risk of falling in the shower room. Ann was referring to social worker for care package. Emergency access will be arranged to allow carers to visit her (soon being discharged); assisting her personal care, medication administration and meal preparation. Refer to day centre to maintain social skills and engage in leisure activities. Ann started going out with previous relatives at the local community just for the day. Conclusion My involvement and participation during Ann’s assessment presented discussion likely to favour more informal methods when studying Ann psychosocial needs.   Ann’s progress was record to demonstrate her journey within this acute unit. CPA forms reset out as care plans for Ann’s mental health problems and complex needs. The relationship between care plans and quality of care could be challenged on the basis that time spent writing the care plan can take away time spent with Ann.   Care plans are often done for the patient rather than with the patient. The concept of recovery in mental health is often influenced more by specific human values and beliefs, than scientific research and evidence. After her interview, when I asked her how the interview had been for her, she told me that she had expected to be crucified and had been pleasantly surprised to find that I wasn’t. I could not judge use logic or give advice as Ann’s feelings must be legitimize. If someone says something that is manifestly untrue then the person should be encouraged to see the error of their ways. But if this were true what would be the point of challenging delusions.

Principal and Vice Principals Leadership Styles Research Paper

Principal and Vice Principals Leadership Styles - Research Paper Example Educational management can be described through the management and leadership theories. Bush (2003) identified various models that describe the two main theories. The management theory can be classified into six models that include; formal, collegial, political, subjective, uncertainty, and cultural models. The six models that describe leadership theories in education management include; the moral model, contingency leadership, transactional and managerial leadership, the post-modern as well as participative leadership styles. The formal models describe a hierarchical arrangement in the management structure. In this model, the school heads treat the institution as a system where bureaucracy is maintained (Bush, 2002). There is a system of instruction which is usually top-down while reporting must follow the various ranks to the top. This model is evident in Matador High School. The principal is the overall head and the vice principal reports to him. The vice principal acts as a middl e-level manager in contemporary organizations, supervising the teaching staff, but he too has some lessons that he teaches. All teachers are accountable to the principle and have performance targets that are set for the accomplishment of the overall goal of the school. The formal management structure is matched with the managerial leadership of the principal. This is a leadership style where managers are focused on their purpose in helping the organization to accomplish their objectives. They ensure that all processes are accomplished according to plan and that every person is in the designated place at the right time (Cheng, 2002). Leadership in Matador was top down with the teachers being expected to behave and accomplish tasks according to the laid out procedures in the school.  Ã‚  

Asian Indians Community of US Personal Statement

Asian Indians Community of US - Personal Statement Example Then, there are other Hindu important festivals Holi, Durga Pooja, Ganesh Chathuri which I celebrate with the rest of Hindu community while Christmas, Id, Easter, Hanukkah etc with the global community that resides in United States. But it is difficult at times, when we face discrimination at work place or called with funny names for our complexion, accent etc. However, these discriminatory acts were rare before 9/11 and even after the terrorist attacks on Twin Towers; we haven't been victim of any serious racism or prejudice compared to what our fore parents encountered when they moved first to the United States in early 1900s. The history of my community, Asian Indians, goes back to early 20th century when the first group of Indians from the province of Punjab arrived in America and worked as millers and farmers in California and Washington. They were mainly "Sikhs"-followers of Sikhism, a religion originated by Guru Nanak. They faced much difficulties and racist attacks because of their illiteracy and poor English-speaking skills. Associations such as Asiatic Exclusion League made serious efforts to prevent further immigration and property ownership of Indians.( Vinay Lal, 1999) The Sikhs were followed by large number of Indian students who demanded Indian independence overtly. They even formed their own political party to promote and forward their political ideas and demand for Independence. However, America who was strong and old ally of British, saw it as conspiracy of the Germany to overrule the British power in India-a colony within the British Empire. Thus organized attacks were made on these Indian students and successful prosecution of Indians took place. To add to the woes of Indian community, in 1923 the Supreme Court of United States ruled that Indians were ineligible for citizenship of the United States and that citizenship was only reserved for "whites" with European origins. They were also subjected to the Alien Land Law which prevented them from owning and leasing land and forced them to transfer their lands to the white Americans. As a result, the number of Indians sharply dropped from 10,000 in 1914 to 1,476 in 1940 in California alone.(Vinay Lal, 1999) But different Indian organization in America continued to fight for their rights to immigration and naturalization. By 1946, President Truman returned the right to immigrate and naturalize through Luce-Celler Act 1946. ("Indian American") After that, Indians actively participated in politics fighting for the end of British power in India. The most prominent among these politicians was Dalip Singh Saund who was also elected for US House of Representatives from California in 1956 and was also reelected for a 2nd and 3rd term. ("Indian American") Soon the number of Asian Indians grew well above 175000 (1975) and they demanded for minority status within American population. The Census Bureau declared them as a new category of minority group known as "Asian Indians". However, the conditions and performance of the existing Indian community wasn't impressive, to say the least. Unemployment and poverty was prevalent with most Indian employed for odd jobs as taxi drivers, gas-stations workers

Usa And Mexico Immigration Issues Essay Example for Free

Usa And Mexico Immigration Issues Essay Why people from other nations wants to immigrate to U. S. Perhaps, there are great potentials to earn good money through employment, can lead good standard of living, having the pride to be the citizen of the World’s richest country and many more advantages like free medical coverage and financial aid to poor, and to have great business potentialities. This research essay analyses issues relating to immigrant in U. S. A , its impact , nature of issues involving the immigrant, its effect on American economy and probable solutions to issue. [Peter Katel 393-420]. America can be called as land of immigration and even today, over 43 million American still claim German ancestry and 34 million claim Irish roots. America’s first wave of immigration was principally drawn from western and northern Europe –Teutonic and Celtic in origin. However, starting in the 1870’s, a substantial portion of Jewish, Latin, and Slavic peoples migrated to American shores and this group accounted for about 70% of the immigrant population in U. S. A. [Msaci 921-944]. After the 9/11 attack, US immigration policy has been tightened. In US, immigration policy has always been a contentious subject. [David Merchant 287]. It is estimated that more than 10 million illegal immigrants reside in the United States and about 1500 illegal immigrants mainly from Mexico are illegally entering into the US on daily basis. [Peter Katel 393]. According to U. S –Mexico Studies center at the University of Texas at Dallas, it would be very difficult to perform many jobs in USA if undocumented peoples from Mexico are not there. . [Peter Katel 393-420]. This research essay mainly researches into the issue of immigration. Between the USA and the Mexico and what are the similarities and the differences between them in detail. 2. ANALYSIS: According to U. S-Mexico relations center at the University of California, the U. S economy would not come to a halt without illegal immigrants but at the same time, they are significant to some specific industries. [Peter Katel 393-420]. In the year 1940s, United States loosened up its immigration policies mainly for political and economic reasons. In the year 1942 , mainly to relax shortage of wartime labor shortages and to partly to authorize and control the flow of Mexican agricultural employees into the USA and initiated the guest worker program namely ‘Bracero† which implies ‘workers’ in Spanish as it permitted employees from the Caribbean and the Mexico mainly to pick crops in Western states of USA. [Peter Katel 393-420]. In 1952, US enacted a law which contained a gaping loophole –the Texas Proviso- a transparent concession to safeguard agricultural interests of Texas that depended on cheap labour flow from Mexico. [Peter Katel 393-420]. In 1986, due to heightening of economic crisis in Mexico, about 1. 7 millions crossed the Mexican border and landed in the US. It is to observed that illegal immigration from Mexico could not be stopped even after 9/11 attack and it is estimated that about 58% of illegal immigrants in USA are emerging from Mexico. [Peter Katel 393-420]. Further , the provision in the immigration law of US as regards to the family-reunification has made the Mexico as the leading country as about 116,000 of the total 706,000 legal immigrants in the fiscal year 2002-2003 accounted from Mexico alone. [Peter Katel 393-420]. Further, North Atlantic Free Trade Agreement [NAFTA] did not generate sufficient jobs in Mexico to keep away Mexicans from migrating to USA. Further, the Immigration Enforcement Improvement Act of 1996 did not reduce the flow of illegal immigrants into the USA. If political unrest in Mexico continues then it would spiral the illegal immigration into USA both under economic and political causes. [Peter Katel 393-420]. To curb the illegal immigration from Mexico, some critics have suggested for the introduction of Real ID Act, which would institute national driver’s licence criterions and to complete the fencing of U. S – Mexican border near San Diego at faster speed. [Peter Katel 393-420]. Critics vehemently argue that illegal immigrants from Mexico have stolen the American’s jobs considerably , chance of inflicting non-English speaking menace to American culture , ruining the robust American economy and causing overall threat to national security . Some critics have opined that by allowing illegal immigrants in American soil , poverty is being imported by millions on every year basis. [Peter Katel 393-420]. However, the Mexican illegal immigrants in the USA are being considered as heroes in their homeland as they braved death in desert while crossing the border and undertook dangerous jobs in service and construction industry to support their families at home. It is estimated that more than 3,000 Mexicans have lost their life between 1996 and 2004 while crossing the US-Mexican border . However, those who successfully crossed the border and find employment in the US were mobilized about $16 billion during 2006 alone to their motherland which formed the third largest source of revenue in the Mexican budget. [Peter Katel 393-420]. In 2004 alone, it was estimated that about 4,500 illegal immigrants from Mexico were mistreated or injured by anti-immigrants activists or by Border Patrol agents of USA. Anti-immigrants activists are of the view that illegal immigrants are draining the coffers by way of education, health care and social services and also responsible for gang-oriented crime. [Peter Katel 393-420]. The Bush’s new immigration bill stipulates that the employer should insist from the employee before offering employment for his US passport or secure Social Security card or driver’s license. [Peter Katel 393-420]. As a measure to legalize the illegal immigrants living in USA, the proposed bill suggests that such aspirants have to demonstrate that they are living in US since earlier 1st January, 2007 onwards and these people are entitled to claim a special probationary status right away. This process permits them to stay and work in the USA legally. [Peter Katel 393-420]. Further , Bush new immigration policy also have allocated more than 380,000 ‘green cards’ with permanent legal resident status mainly to attract skilled , highly talented who are needed in US job market each year. Further, these green cards are awarded on a point system where preference for siblings and adult children would be abolished. [Peter Katel 393-420]. Another special feature of Bush immigrant policy is that it offers opportunity to more than 200,000 foreign workers on temporary basis to work in the USA under guest-worker program. However, it is to be noted there is no cap on the visas to be issued to agriculture workers in USA. According to US Commerce department, the number of Americans at prime working age group between 25 and 54 is constantly growing at a phase of 0. 2% per year while at the same time, the job market in the US is growing at the phase of 1. 2% per annum. [Peter Katel 393-420]. Some are of the view that liberal immigration policy will result in unemployment problems and an escalation in crime rates. Further, illegal immigration from neighboring countries like Cuba, Mexico is on the rise and has created law and order problem in U. S like operation of street gangs, drug trafficking, armed robbery etc. According to United States Census Bureau [2005], there were nearly a third of the 35 million foreign born population of the United States is from Mexico. On realizing the severity of the illegal immigration, California State has enacted strict laws to crack down illegal immigrants. It has also initiated preventive measures like increasing the number of border guards, cautious to grant political asylum etc. One of the arguments against liberal immigration policy is that citizen workers who are hailing from racial and ethnic minorities are at greater disadvantage due to illegal immigrations. Further, the presence of illegal workers in large numbers makes it extremely difficult to unionize workers in secondary labor markets. Definitely illegal immigration will definitely have its impact on the poor citizens in the United States. [Merchant, David 287]. One of the recommended solutions to the immigration issue is that to have much stricter immigration laws and enforcement mingled with the economic aid to Mexico to develop its northern Border States and free trade in goods and services. According to Veblen, international borders, restrictions on migration and all types of nationalism act as a blockade to maintain industrial efficiency. Further, technology revolution is a global phenomenon and it is to be observed that no civilized country’s industrial structure will work in isolation. [Veblen, 1918]. According to Wendell Gordon, U. S should adopt a more open border policy and U. S today’s economic development may be attributed to its liberal immigration policy as liberal immigration policy has helped to achieve economic development process. Gordon was not agreeing to the idea of that Mexico tops the illegal immigration in U. S. A. According to the available data in 1973, there were about 3 million illegal immigrants who had entered into U. SA. Gordon doubted about the accuracy of this data as â€Å"Mexican population would have augmented by 8. 6% if Mexico had actually exported to U. S in a single year†. [Gordon, 1975]. Gordon was also against the view that illegal migrants were robbing the job from U. S workers. But according to Briggs, immigration policy should be evaluated mainly on labor market consideration. Briggs was of the view that colossal inflow of illegal immigrants is making serious interferences in the normal labor market adjustment processes. [Briggs, 1975]. Between January 2000 and March ,2005 , there was an increase in the estimated 7. 9 million new immigrants both legal and illegal which amounted the highest ever five year period in American history – almost surpassing the peak 10 year period between 1900-1909. How U. S has benefited from immigration can be illustrated by the following illustration. Adam and Balfour have won the coveted Louis Brown low Award of the National Academy of Public Administration (1998) and Best Book Award of the Academy of Management in the same year for their book â€Å"Unmasking Administrative Evil† and have cited how SS-supplied slaves were used for building V2 rockets by Germans. Thus, slaves with technical skills from the camp Mittelbau-Dora were supplied for Mittel work factory. It was said that though they built around 6000 rockets in a period of two years but more than 20,000 deaths were reported. Thus human deaths by accident while making the rocket surpassed the number of rockets actually produced! The project leader Von Braun and about 120 members were whisked off to US, though nearly 50% of them were Nazi party members while other Nazi members of rocket factory were tried after the war. This Nazi project team was given protection in US, their erstwhile records were destroyed and finally they were sanitized. Later, they were made in-charges of US missile program and equipped US in facing threats from the USSR in the cold war era. The two roles played by Von Braun was highlighted in the book . One as the project leader in Nazi’s camps and wielding his powers in the business of making missiles and the other being his role in US by equipping it with latest missiles to protect against it from USSR threats. Thus, the main purpose of the system rather than its administrative evil would have to be viewed. Due to alarming immigration to US from other countries, U. S government was forced to enact Immigration Act as early as 1907. It was again amended in 1917. In 1921 and 1924, amendments were introduced through immigration bills. The number of immigrants was only around three million in 1986 and liberal immigration policy allowed to swell to twelve million in 2006. The Immigration and Naturalization Service’s function and responsibilities changed under the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986. This law, signed under President Regan, also allowed a certain number of aliens living in America legally, permitted to become legal resident of U. S. However, the immigrants in USA and their supporters vehemently oppose the Bush government’s following moves to streamline the illegal immigrations in the country. ? To remove the proposed legislation to impose a fine of $ 5000 on illegal immigrants who look for legal status in the US. ? To abolish the proposed legislative provision as regards to necessitate guest-workers to go back to their home country for a year for every two years employed in the US. ? To desist to offer more priority in according legal status to highly –qualified, skilled and well-educated immigrants in preference to those who have their family in the US. [Fidel V. Ramos NA]. However, both U. S and Mexican government has realized the significance of flow illegal immigrants from Mexico to U. S and have initiated â€Å"voluntary repatriation† program mainly to deport such illegal immigrants to Mexico from U. S. [Peter Katel 393-420]. Mexico’s new charisma leader Mr. Vincente Fox has sought amnesty for some undocumented Mexicans working in the US and it seems that Bush is enthusiastic to consider the same. It is being argued by immigrant right’s advocates and American labor unions are of the opinion that Mexican workers in U. S offer invaluable labor and their rights should be safeguarded by removing the fear of deportation. Thus, the two leaders are trying to resolve many burning issues between them which include an American appreciation of Mexican attempts to desist drugs from entering the US from Mexican soil and the effect of the NAFTA on Mexican developing economy. [Msaci 921-944]. NAFTA had eliminated trade barriers between the Mexico and the US and helped the Mexican economy to grow. This has paved the way for the Mexicans to stay in the home instead of illegally immigrating to the US in search of jobs. Supporters of the NAFTA have demonstrated by showing impressive development in Mexico’s gross domestic product [GDP] since its introduction. [Msaci 921-944]. However, NAFTA critics were of the opinion that tens of thousands of small and medium-sized business into bankruptcy, resulting mass unemployment among Mexicans and it was further argued that Purchasing power parity of the average Mexican has dwindled than before the implementation of NAFTA treatment. [Msaci 921-944]. Some critics argue that Mexico will never be decertified since minimizing U. S support would destroy one of USA’s most significant associates. In July 2007, Bush made a statement that he wishes to legalize almost 3 million Mexicans residing illegally in the USA. [Msaci 921-944]. CONCLUSION: It appears that current U. S immigration laws does not satisfy any one and there is lack of enforcement as it is evidenced from employer sanctions which was first enacted into law with the passage of the Immigration Reform and Control Act [ ICRA] of 1986. Congress debates on immigrant issues always centers around stricter enforcement, laying of fence along the border, ways and means to legalize various undocumented workers and to augment the free flow of workers. The Congress is more concerned with the illegal migration from Mexico and possible effect on the labor market. Further, the current proposals are emotionally attached to homeland security issues. Since U. S is actively engaged in globalization process, market-oriented mainstream economics can only substantiate open borders. Any impediments on capital, trade or labor mobility are inconsistent with the narrowly defined conventional conceptions of efficiency. Redefining the immigration debate in terms of dynamic economic process and economic development would be a significant milestone in developing a momentous approach to immigration issues. It is to be noted that both the Gordon and Galbraith argued that migration was a key component in the economic development process. Unless American leaders concur to scrutinize immigration in view of its historic record and present state of health, it will prolong the country’s most unsettled and misunderstood issue.